1. Shallow Abrasion:

If it is a very shallow scratch, the wound should be repeatedly washed with tap water or warm water, and then use iodine volt to disinfect the scratch area.Then apply the disinfectant 2-3 times a day.

2. Blunt impact:

If the skin is not broken by blunt force blow or punching, but there are local bluish and purple mass, namely subcutaneous small hematoma;Light generally do not deal with, if it is the intestines, abdomen, waist, joints or brain and other places to be more severe contusion, it is best to immediately go to the hospital for treatment.

3. Sharp tool cut:

If the skin is cut by a knife, scissors, glass, etc., you can use iodine-volt to disinfect the wound to prevent infection.If the finger is cut, should raise the hand high, pinch the root of both sides of the finger, can stop bleeding, with iodine or iodine and alcohol disinfection cut wounds, then with clean gauze wrapped.

4. Scalp damage:

If the wound is small, press on the skin around the wound to stop the bleeding.Then shave off or cut off the hair, thoroughly remove visible booties and foreign bodies, in the wound and around the application of disinfection liquid dressing;If the wound is large, you must go to the hospital debridement suture treatment.  

Minor burns and scalds  

For mild burns and scalds, immediately rinse the injured area under running water or soak it in cold water to reduce local temperature and wound pain. The duration of this cold treatment is subject to the reduction of pain.If it is a large area of serious burns or burns must be immediately to the hospital treatment.  

Mild frostbite  

If the limb is slightly frostbitten, warm it quickly in warm water, generally no more than 40℃, to avoid scald has lost consciousness of the tissue.If it has been frozen for too long, it is best not to defrost immediately. It should be kept dry after cleaning and protected by a bandage or other material to allow it to thaw warm.You can also apply frostbite cream to frostbite areas.If frostbite is serious, you’d better go to the dermatology department of the hospital.
In addition, if there is open trauma, especially deep wound, serious pollution, there is a risk of tetanus infection, the best to go to the hospital to inject tetanus antitoxin prevention.
Finally, I would like to remind families with young children to prevent trauma.The knife in the family, cut, thermos bottle must be put in the place that the child cannot reach, also should teach the child not to play sharp thing at ordinary times, do not use mouth to contain chopsticks, Popsicle stick, candy stick to wait to play and run, lest accident falls, occurrence trauma.

Everyone more or less experienced scald, scald is often encountered in life a kind of situation, a lot of people do not know how to deal with the skin after scald, scald some misunderstanding, so the following small make up to introduce to you, skin scald emergency treatment method.  

How to deal with after scald  

1. Wash a wound with running water. Whatever the burn, we should lower the skin temperature to reduce further damage.The wound did not open and soaked for about 10 minutes.Open the words can not invade bubble, prevent infection.If the scalded area is too large, the whole body should soak in the bathtub.Use a towel and apply to areas that cannot be rinsed with water.
2. do not take off clothes in a hurry, so as not to tear the scalded blisters, you can first rinse water to cool down, and then carefully take off your clothes.
3. correctly handle blisters, if had blisters, burns to don’t break to specific issues specific analysis, generally don’t break, lest leave scar, but sometimes blisters or larger in the joints more easily frayed blisters is sterile needle, if blisters have been broken, is dry sterile swabs blisters around the flow of the liquid.
4. wrap up with gauze, scald place besmear some ointment, gauze wrap up, after a few days have no better look, better continue to apply some ointment.If infection is found in the wound, seek medical treatment.
5. protect the wound, scald should avoid direct sunlight, the wound after dressing do not touch water, scald parts do not too much activity, so as not to rub the wound and gauze, increase the healing time of the wound.
6. the treatment of third-degree scald, scald too serious, reach third-degree scald should be covered with clean gauze or exposure, and then quickly sent to the hospital for medical treatment, not on the wound smear drugs.  

Burns

Once the injury, scald injury skin surface layer, local mild swelling, no blisters, obvious pain, should immediately take off clothing socks, the wound into cold water immersion wash for half an hour, reoccupy sesame oil, vegetable oil wipe wound.
Second degree injury, scald is dermal injury, local swelling and pain, there are different sizes of blisters, large blisters can be used to sterilize acupuncture broken blisters edge water, apply scald cream bandaged, tight to moderate.
Third degree injury, scald is subcutaneous, fat, muscle, bone have injury, and showed gray or reddish brown, at this time, apply a clean cloth wrapped wound timely sent to the hospital.Must not be in the wound on the application of purple potion or cream drugs, affect the disease observation and treatment.
Severe injury, scald patients, in transit may appear shock or breathing, cardiac arrest, should be immediately artificial respiration or chest cardiac massage.When wounded person is vexed thirst, can give a few hot tea water or weak brine take, cannot drink a lot of boiled water inside short time absolutely, and bring about wounded person to appear cerebral oedema.  

Fire and water scald  

The principle of water and fire scald treatment is to remove heat source first, quickly leave the scene, with a variety of fire-fighting methods, such as water immersion, water drenching, rolling down on the spot, immediately take off the wet clothes or cut, drench water, soak the limbs in cold water, until the pain disappeared.Wet towel or sheet can also be used to cover the injury, and then spray cold water.Don’t break the blister.
Water and fire scald can be divided into 1 degree scald (erythema, skin turning red, and burning tingling sensation), 2 degree scald (blisters, blisters), 3 degree scald (necrotic, skin peeling).Minor scald to local lesser area, can be treated at home, after cleaning wound surface, can be coated with Beijing wanhong, meibao wetting burn cream.To large area scald, appropriate sends a hospital to treat as soon as possible. Scald wound treatment is the most important, first shave the injured area and its vicinity hair, cut off the long fingernails.Clean the healthy skin around the wound with soapy water and clean water, then scrub and disinfect with 0.1% new germicide or 75% alcohol.The wound is cleaned with isotonic saline to remove foreign bodies and dirt on the wound.Protect small blisters from damage, large blisters can be injected with an empty needle to extract blood bubbles, or cut in the low position to release blisters.The blister that has broken or pollution is more serious person, should cut off bubble skin, wound surface is rolled over gently with gauze, above cover a layer of liquid paraffin gauze or thin layer of vaseline oil gauze, additional layer of nonfat gauze and cotton pad, with bandage even pressure bandage.Scald still can use wrap up therapeutics, expose therapeutics to wait.
Scald often easy concurrent infection, reason appropriate adds with antibiotic, still can inject tetanus antitoxin.  

Myth after scald  

1. No pain after scalding means it’s not very hot On the contrary, the less painful the wound, the worse the injury.Because boiled water or open fire first damage to the skin epidermis, and then to the middle skin, pain nerve was destroyed you will not feel pain.So if you don’t feel any pain at all, it means that the burn may be serious enough to damage deep tissue and should be treated in a specialist.If it hurts a lot, don’t worry about it. It’s never as bad as your pain.
2. Apply soy sauce after burns After burn and scald cannot use soy sauce daub, first of all, soy sauce contains salt, will make wound cell dehydration contraction, aggravating the injury.Secondly, soy sauce is not sterile and can cause infection if not treated further.Thirdly, the dark brown of soy sauce covered the wound surface and affected the doctor’s judgment on the depth of the wound surface.After burn scald so, rinse with cold water, do not daub other material, if salad oil, soy sauce, clear cool oil, green ointment is waited a moment, should use the medicaments that burns scald effectively truly below doctor’s guidance to specialized subject hospital.
3. Break the blisters after burns It depends.The blisters formed by boiling water scald are sterile and the epidermis is not damaged. If the blisters are not large, they do not need to be broken. On the one hand, because the skin is kept intact, bacteria is not easy to invade and infection is not easy to occur.On the other hand, retaining the skin can protect the wound surface.However, if the blister is too large, the pain is obvious, and the egg white is likely to coagulate, then you should break the blister with a sterile needle stick, squeeze out the water in the blister, and cover the blister with the original skin.A better approach is to use a biological dressing, in which the necrotic epidermis is completely removed, cleaned and disinfected, and covered with a biological dressing, which greatly reduces the infection rate and reduces the pain of dressing change.
4. Rinse the wound with white wine after scalding Many people think that liquor has the function of disinfection, so it will be widely used after injury. If the skin of the wound is not broken, the alcohol in liquor evaporates and takes away heat, which has a certain cooling effect.If applied when the skin is broken, it will do no good to the wound. It will not only aggravate the pain, but also deepen the wound. If applied on a large scale, it may cause alcoholism through wound absorption.
5. Ice compress immediately after burns Heat can hurt your skin, and so can cold temperatures.Burn scald, damaged skin has lost the protection of the epidermis, can not directly ice compress, lest frostbite.Wash immediately with cool, flowing water for 30 minutes or until the pain stops.
6. Apply ointment immediately after burns Applying the ointment will allow the heat to coat the skin and continue to damage it.Immediately flush the water to cool down, is the correct way to deal with. Conclusion: when the occurrence of scald, there are a lot of people panic do not know how to deal with, some people will also fall into the error of dealing with burn scald, finally lead to infection, do not know how to deal with friends can look at the treatment method in the article, do not let their scald more serious.

Life at home, it is inevitable that there will be a variety of small accidents. Therefore, a simple medicine cabinet is essential. What simple first aid items should be prepared at home? Family simple wound treatment equipment, including antibiotic ointment, dressing, artificial skin, band-aid, physiological saline, and then use as appropriate. The first step to treat the wound is to clean it. Use physiological saline to Photographic processing the wound, whether it is a knife wound, scald or fall. If the wound is shallow and not serious, apply antibiotic ointment to avoid infection and apply band-aid on the outside.

If the wound is serious, antibiotic ointment and artificial skin should be applied after cleaning. If there is a lot of exudate in the wound, special dressing should be used to absorb exudate and reduce the risk of wound infection. If the wound is complicated, difficult to handle, or inflamed, it is recommended to see a doctor immediately.
 
After 3 to 4 days of treatment, if the wound does not improve, you should seek medical assistance. Diabetic patients, such as wounds, are often difficult to heal, so they must be more cautious in handling and pay attention to the changes of wounds. Many people think that the vicinity of the wound is dry, which is helpful for healing. In fact, it is slightly moist, which is helpful for wound cell repair. In addition, too many times of dressing change and too few times of dressing change will affect Wound healing.

If the wound is small and shallow, change the ointment and band-aid once a day, because excessive dressing change and disinfection of the wound will easily irritate the skin wound. Before dressing change, it is recommended to wet physiological saline with cotton swabs, wipe off the residual ointment, blood clots and secretions before dressing change.

When cooking, sometimes when the oil accidentally enters the water, it will be scalded by the spilled oil. I believe that the women who learn to cook will have the same experience as me in the early stage. after being scalded by the oil, it will hurt very much. generally, I will use my own methods to deal with it to prevent scars from scalding.

Treatment methods after injury include:

1. Immediately separate from the heat source and use flowing tap water to Photographic processing the wound for half an hour to reduce the temperature of the affected part and prevent further damage;
2. If there are blisters on burns, do not remove the blisters to avoid infection.



3. For mild scald, scald ointment can be applied to the affected part. For severe scald, the patient should go to hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time. The specific drug use should be combined with clinical practice and guided by doctor Face consultation.

Health first line video network

1. Shallow abrasion

2. Blunt impact 

3. Sharp tool cut

4. Scalp damage

5. Minor burns and scalds

6.Mild frostbite

It is believed that everyone has experienced mouth sores, and in severe cases, even unable to eat.In the life besides accidentally bite cut lip, ate too excitant food outside, what reason still causes often oral cavity ulcer?
1. Problems in immune function
If the body is immune dysfunction, the body will be attacked by external bacteria, may cause oral ulcers.In addition, most patients with oral ulcers also have varying degrees of diarrhea and constipation due to problems with the immune system.Common immune system diseases that can easily cause oral ulcer include behcet’s disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc. Want oneself to do not have oral ulcer, want to enhance oneself immunity above all, want immunity to become good only, oral ulcer just won’t relapse.
2. Sleep environment
The body detoxifies during sleep, and if you don’t sleep well, your liver’s ability to detoxify is disrupted, which can lead to an increase in toxins in your body.Once the person sleeps badly, the spirit of the next day won’t be very good, appear immunity drops thereby circumstance.So people who don’t sleep well often get canker sores.In fact, as long as not stay up late, to ensure a quiet and comfortable sleeping environment, oral ulcer will soon be good.
3. Lack of necessary vitamins
Lack of vitamins, especially B vitamins, can affect body growth and can easily lead to mouth ulcers.Most canker sores are caused by vitamin B deficiency.Suggest the friend of oral cavity ulcer, notice at ordinary times compensatory vitamin, eat fruit and vegetable more.Such as the body does not lack these vitamins, oral ulcer natural good.    

Although oral ulcer is not a serious disease, but our daily diet, communication caused discomfort.Many oral ulcers are recurrent and difficult to treat.In fact, oral ulcer and our diet have a lot of work and rest, in order to prevent oral ulcer, we can pay more attention to diet. Usually, patients with oral ulcers can eat more of the following foods to relieve ulcers.
1. Tomatoes
Eating more tomatoes can relieve canker sores.Tomato contains rich vitamin and nutrient composition, can squeeze tomato juice into juice, tomato juice is contained in the affected place in oral cavity, food can clean oral cavity for many times, antiseptic disinfection, promote wound to heal quickly.Have the friend of oral cavity ulcer, might as well try!
2. The watermelon
Watermelon has clear heat detoxification, diuresis reduces the effect of heat.Long-term edible watermelon can prevent oral cavity ulcer effectively not only, still can compensatory vitamin and moisture, promote metabolism, enhance immunity.To the oral cavity ulcer that causes fire, watermelon juice has very tall remedial effect.Watermelon juice contained in the wound, several times a day, can alleviate pain, promote the rapid healing of oral ulcers.
3. Green bean and egg soup
Mung bean can clear heat detoxify, egg is rich in protein, mix both make mung bean egg flower soup, nutrition is more rich, facilitate human body to absorb.For people who often stay up late to eat spicy, oral ulcer is often appear, at this time if the consumption of mung bean egg soup, morning and evening, not only can clear the heat and go away, but also can timely relieve the pain of oral ulcer, help wound healing. Tips: do not lick mouth ulcers, to adhere to the daily mouthwash, keep the mouth clean, prevent infection.